I think they should be roughly in a similar range for selfhosting?! They’re both power-efficient. And probably have enough speed for the average task. There might be a few perks with the ThinkCentre Tiny. I haven’t looked it up but I think you should be able to fit an SSD and a harddrive and maybe swap the RAM if you need more. And they’re sometimes on sale somewhere and should be cheaper than a RasPI 5 plus required extras.

I’m a bit below 20W. But I custom-built the computer a long time ago with an energy-efficient mainboard and a PicoPSU. I think other options for people who don’t need a lot of harddisks or a graphics card include old laptops or Mini-PCs. Those should idle at somewhat like 10-15W. It stretches the definition of “desktop pc” a bit, but I guess you could place them on a desk as well 😉

Linux Antivirus is a very specific niche. It’s mostly there to scan for Windows viruses and malware. So your Linux mailserver for example (or storage system) filters those out before they appear on your employee’s computers.

What you’d instead do in Linux is harden your webserver, keep the webservices you host up to date and have some monitoring. And keep an eye on supply chain attacks if you’re a developer. Because that’s how attacks against Linux work. I’ve been scolded for saying this on Lemmy, but to this date, desktop computer malware isn’t really a thing with Linux. Attacks almost exclusively target webservers and Internet of Things devices, routers and so on.

So an Antivirus on a destop computer isn’t going to do much, due to the lack of malware which works that way. It could do something if you run Proton or Wine and run Windows programs in Linux.

If you want to do something for security, learn not to copy-paste stuff into the command line. Don’t run executables from random places of the internet. Try to rely on your distribution’s package repository. Do automatic updates, and generally do timely updates, especially with the webbrowser and stuff that’s reachable from outside. Set strong passwords. And don’t neglect your backups. Your harddisk is bound to fail anyway, eventually. I think that’s going to get you 99% of the way. Installing an antivirus is only the next 0.2%.

Sure, thanks for all the comments. Sometimes I write stuff before thinking it through. Guess my learning is some day I’ll have to look up the proper method of doing it. I still found the article to be very confusing. It’s clearly not meant for experts. But unless you’re one, the statements there seem to mix what happens after conception and the other timeline so I find it to be confusing to me. But I can read up on it and learn something as well.

Thanks, that one makes a bit more sense. And I mean the two things, the menstrual period and conception are linked… So there’s that 😆

And this new calculation adds some arbitrary weeks so they say a normal pregnancy will last up to 10 months. And then they say 10 months is late… Maybe this “article” is AI slop? I’m not an expert on pregnancy, but I’d say a lot in the text is more confusing than proper, practical math… At the end you’d be 9 months pregnant and depending on what paragraph from the article you’re referring to, the baby is due any day now… or it’s still 4 weeks to go, maybe even more if it’s late.

Does this make any sense? First they define pregnancy to start before conception. Then they go ahead laying out how the baby’s body is going to chage fast in the first week?! But there’s no body yet! You didn’t even have sex?

[…] said the company has now been able to mitigate the serious mental health risks and […]

Wow. So they don’t just ignore all the warnings about detected suicidal thoughts any longer? As far as I remember from the news stories, that specific teenager got flagged hundreds of times by their systems for spiralling towards suicide. It’s just that OpenAI didn’t do anything…

There’s another community for this: !localllama@sh.itjust.works
Though we mostly discuss the news and specific questions there, beginner questions are a bit more rare.

I think you already got a lot of good answers here, LMStudio, OpenWebUI, LocalAI…
I’d like to add KoboldCpp that’s kind of made for gaming/dialogue, but it can do everything. And from my experience it’s very easy to set up and bundles everything into one program.

I think they want you to add something like

guest ok = yes  

Isn’t there some example config installed along with samba, which you can modify or copy-paste? I think that’s more likely to be laid out correctly than a random internet tutorial which might be outdated or for another distro or another use-case…

Indeed, the story is funny and weird. Though he used to share lots of interesting and funny perspectives. And these days the Youtube comments underneath are way more funny and on point than all his content.

Idk, I can’t find that supposed Bluesky and Mastodon discussions, I think he made that up. And he fails to mention the email address is just a text field, people can put anything in there. And while highlighting it, he also completely fails to spot the timezone which is right next to it. And that’s set to UTC-4 so America east coast. And as a blogger/influencer he could at least have sent a mail and see if it bounces before reporting on it… And then he invents what the reviewer’s thought process was according to him, while the real next joke is their nationality, but he doesn’t spot that either. So I don’t know what to make of this. Sure he has a community and reach, and brings attention to niche things. But his own take on it tends to be wrong(?) and not in an inspiring way… In the old days he used to play devil’s advocate and I think that was extremely on point. But you can’t really fabricate “facts” and argue against that, because it turns it from a sarcastic, Socratic dialogue into just framing, spiked with misinformation and the next 15 minutes are just rambling and bullshit… And I think that’s a bit sad because we know he’s able to do more than that. And there’s no shortage of people rambling and talking bullshit, so there is no need for him to jump on it as well. It turns him from the troll he used to be into just your average anti-woke nut without any originality, just a Linux theme slapped on top…

Did Lunduke now entirely jump on that bandwagon? Seems he now does 3 videos a week “calling out” wokeness and “extreme” leftists and it’s become quite monothematic.

Yes. Waydroid is very nice. What do you use it for? I’ve come to the realization I don’t really need a lot of Android apps on my laptop, I have good Linux software for 99.9% of the stuff I do. So Waydroid mostly sits there, unused, while I use a regular Linux messenger client and Google Maps on the website.

Thanks, and that’s the right thing to do… I deliberately phrased it so you can’t tell if it’s sarcasm. I mean the “weirdness” is a bit due to how it works very differently than the usual Linux distribution. I mean it’s not really objectively weird, these things are there for a reason. But it’s subjectively very weird and confusing to anyone who dares to apply their pre-existing Linux knowledge… Because there’s a lot of additional stuff to factor in.

And I didn’t mention the upsides. You can easily define and manage reproducible development environments. Roll something out to 500 servers or workstations without any effort and it’ll install your Firefox addons and bookmarks and favorite shell customizations while at it. It’s highly customizable. And if it’s in there, you can install a mailserver or Nextcloud with 10 lines of code and one command. And it’ll usually be very easy to maintain after that. It can roll back the system and a few nice things.

So it’s gonna save a lot of time as well, if you use things to your advantage. But I highly doubt that’s going to be someone’s average desktop Linux install. Other than that I think my portrayal of the underlying complexity, the disorganized documentation and the learning curve (which is as steep as a wall) is somewhat accurate.

I’m glad we have all the options available with Linux. And there’s some valid niche for all of them. Just think twice whether those highly specialized ones are what you need. I think NixOS is quite an investment in learning things, poking at stuff and getting lost in side-quests. Whether that’s wasted time in total, entirely depends on what you do with it later. I tried it. And I like it and hate it at the same time. And I wasted more time on it than I’m willing to admit… It’s not bad, just a lot. And the average admin or user might not need all the things it’s good at.

Is this just your personal opinion? Or did any expert have a look at it and analyze the video? Surely there must be some third-party fact-check out there?!

NixOS is kind of awesome. It has a crazy amount of stuff packaged compared to other distros. And the declarative approach is super nice. And you get to learn a lot of things. First of all a completely new programming language to write these configurations. And lots of weird concepts and its internals which enable it to do what it does. And it’s mandatory to know about that stuff or you can’t do basic things. And then it also made me read a good amount of source code, because there’s often not enough documentation available, and I had to figure it out on my own (by reading the sources). So I’d say if you like learning new things… It’ll definitely make you do it. 😄

Is there any tool to make this easy and back up the app data, wifi credentials, settings, calendar etc? Or do you just copy the files you’re able to access with the file manager?

I figured they probably meant a barebones NixOS install needs way more disk space than anything else, due to how it’s set up?! And that’s why we don’t call it minimal? I can’t come up with any other reason… Well… and I tried nixos-rebuild switch on a Raspberry Pi once and that took like 8 hours or so.

The reverse engineered drivers often struggle with the more recent cards and they lack features and performance. But Nvidia has official drivers as well. I’ve used them on workstations, my old computer and for Artificial Intelligence stuff. It’s just that they’re proprietary and always come with some small annoyances while AMD has good open source drivers in the Linux kernel.

Is the graphics card really that important when picking a distro? I think most distributions I used over the years had all the drivers available. But I didn’t try gaming ones except Batocera and Lakka and that was on an Intel iGPU. Or is a GPU faster on one Linux and slower on another?!